This paper deals with various ways of utilization of high-temperature
mirror-type solar ovens (HTMSO) for technological and power-generating
applications and demonstrates the promise held by the use of these ov
ens which consist of parabolic concentrators of solar radiation, light
guides, and heating chambers with internal mirror coating. One of the
important advantages of HTMSO over the known high-temperature solar o
vens is the absence of rigid correlation between the position of the c
oncentrator of solar radiation and the inlet port of the heating chamb
er, and the other advantage is the cold wall of HTMSO, which facilitat
es the evacuation of the heating chamber and causes no deposition of d
ust on the windows via which concentrated solar radiation is introduce
d into the HTMSO. It appears that special promise is held by the use o
f HTMSO in space, both in space-related technologies (such as preparat
ion of ultrapure semiconductors) and for generation of electricity onb
oard space stations and satellites.