We report on the first 4 cases of aspartylglucosaminuria (AGU) diagnos
ed in Tunisia. Four siblings with the clinical and laboratory findings
of AGU were the products of a first cousins' mating. The index case w
as a 20 month old male who presented with heart failure and coarse fea
tures. He had a slow psychomotor development and skeletal changes cons
istent with numerous changes in small bones. Enzymatic essays in cultu
red skin fibroblasts showed aspartylglucosaminidase deficiency. His 2
sisters and his brother were 11, 3 and 8 1/2 years of age, respectivel
y and also presented a slow psychomotor development and dysmorphia.