Kh. Sumrall et Jb. Vincent, IS GLUCOSE-TOLERANCE FACTOR AN ARTIFACT PRODUCED BY ACID-HYDROLYSIS OF LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT CHROMIUM-BINDING SUBSTANCE, Polyhedron, 16(23), 1997, pp. 4171-4177
A low-molecular-weight chromium-binding substance (LMWCr) has been iso
lated and purified from porcine kidney and porcine kidney powder and c
haracterized. The oligopeptide is biologically active, has a molecular
weight of ca 1500 daltons, and is comprised of cysteine, glycine, glu
tamate, aspartate, and Cr-III. Porcine kidney LMWCr is also susceptibl
e to hydrolysis, especially under the conditions for the acid hydrolys
is used in the purification of glucose tolerance factor (GTF). Combine
d with some similarities in the composition of GTF and LMWCr, these re
sults suggest GTF may be an artifact resulting from hydrolysis of porc
ine LMWCr. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.