NOHS CONSTANT-VELOCITY SHOCK PROBLEM REVISITED

We present the solutions to Noh's shock tube problem in planar, cylind rical, and spherical geometry. This problem has the well-deserved repu tation of being challenging to numerical methods. Since the gas is ini tially cold there are infinitely many reflections of the shock between the fixed wall and the piston as the piston moves with constant veloc ity towards the wall. An implicit adaptive grid algorithm allows us, f or the first time, to generate the complete solutions in these three g eometries. We discuss them in detail, in particular follow the shock o ver many reflections, and perform numerical consistency checks. For th e planar case the exact analytical solution is derived, and the numeri cal error in all physical quantities is found to be less than 1% on a 100 grid-point computational domain. For the converging geometries an approximate analytical theory is presented, and the deviations between the theory and the numerical re suits are found to be less than 10% o n the same domain. A substantial part of this total error is due to er rors in the approximate analytical results. We discuss the physics of the shock reflection in the three geometries, and analyze in particula r the finite amount of entropy that is produced after the the first sh ock reflection. In an appendix we present some details of our code and demonstrate that the adaptive grid permits us to carry out computatio ns of extreme precision. The reliability of our solutions in all three geometries allows them to become demanding tests for 2D and 3D codes.