R. Aleksan et al., TEST OF A LARGE-SCALE PROTOTYPE OF THE DIRC, A CHERENKOV IMAGING DETECTOR BASED ON TOTAL INTERNAL-REFLECTION FOR BABAR AT PEP-II, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 397(2-3), 1997, pp. 261-282
The principles of the DIRC ring imaging Cherenkov technique are briefl
y explained and its choice for the BABAR detector particle identificat
ion system is motivated. A large scale prototype of the DIRC for the B
ABAR experiment is then described. Details of the design of this proto
type and its test in a hadronic particle beam at the CERN-PS are prese
nted, and results from various prototype and test configurations are g
iven. For example, after correcting for geometrical acceptance and est
imated collection effects, the number of photoelectrons was measured t
o be 146 +/- 1.8 +/- 9 cm(-1), for a track angle of 20 degrees at zero
photon transmission distance. The effective attenuation loss was meas
ured to be 4.1 +/- 0.7% per meter of bar length, and the observed sing
le photon resolution was 10.0 +/- 0.2 mrad. This performance is consis
tent with what was expected from earlier tests and Monte Carlo simulat
ions, and will be fully adequate for the physics demands of the BABAR
experiment.