M. Julia et Jn. Verpeaux, ORGANIC-CARBON, NITROGEN OR OXYGEN-CENTERED ANIONS CAN DISPLAY ELECTROPHILIC REACTIVITY, Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie II. Mecanique, physique, chimie, astronomie, 324(7), 1997, pp. 443-455
Carbanions bearing a leaving group in the alpha position can react as
electrophiles. They couple with organolithium or Grignard reagents to
give a new organometallic compound. The iteration of the process, whic
h would generally lead to a scenes of homologous products, is circumve
nted if the organometallic formed can undergo a fast intramolecular re
action. Accordingly, various alkenes, including vinylic halides, enol
ethers or thioethers could be easily and efficiently obtained. This el
ectrophilic behaviour of anionic species is not limited to carbanions;
examples of electrophilic amination or hydroxylation based on this un
expected reactivity are also reported.