The Josephson vortex lattice state of the highly anisotropic high-T-c
superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 has been probed by measurements of the ou
t-of-plane (c-axis) resistivity as a function of temperature, current
density, magnetic field strength H, and magnetic field orientation ang
le theta. Anomalous dissipation is observed below a critical temperatu
re identified as the melting transition of the Josephson vortex lattic
e. The critical T-H and T-theta phase boundaries are determined. The m
elting transition is interpreted as a Kosterlitz-Thouless depairing of
interlayer vortex/anti-vortex pairs.