Xl. Wang et al., ENHANCED FLUX-PINNING AND FISHTAIL EFFECT IN SPIRAL GROWN BI2SR2CACU2OY SINGLE-CRYSTALS, Physica. C, Superconductivity, 282, 1997, pp. 2125-2126
Magnetic hysteresis loops (M-H) were measured on spiral grown Bi2Sr2Ca
Cu2Oy (Bi-2212) crystals. Enhanced flux pinning and an anomalous peak
at magnetic field of 1000 - 2000 Oe were observed between 20 and 40 K
for the spiral grown crystals. The anomalous peaks were observed both
in high T-c (86 K) or in lower T-c (76 K) crystals. The surface pinnin
g associted with the surface spirals other than screw dislocations and
oxygen vacancies are probably responsible for the enhanced flux pinni
ng and the anomalous magntization peak effect.