Local magnetic measurements by Hall-sensor arrays are used to study fl
ux penetration and trapping in heavy ion irradiated YBCO:123 crystals.
From the Bean-like flux profiles we obtain loops of the field gradien
t dB(z)/dx vs local induction B-z, which show an asymmetry between the
flux penetration and exit processes. The asymmetry is related to a su
dden acceleration of the relaxation at some characteristic value of th
e local induction during flux penetration only.