Radiology and surgery are not competing but are complementary modaliti
es in the care of patients with lung cancer. In certain areas, such as
evaluation of the solitary pulmonary nodule, radiologic studies can h
ave an important impact on patient care. Mediastinal staging with imag
ing studies is inexact, and CT may be most effective as a road map for
more definitive surgical staging. MRI currently offers no advantages
over CT in staging of the mediastinum but can be helpful in evaluation
of parts of the chest not well demonstrated on axial images. A discus
sion of newer nuclear medicine imaging modalities is included.