F. Lekien et al., ATOM LOCALIZATION VIA RAMSEY INTERFEROMETRY - A COHERENT CAVITY FIELDPROVIDES A BETTER RESOLUTION, Physical review. A, 56(4), 1997, pp. 2972-2977
We investigate the position localization of a polarized atom interacti
ng with an off-resonant quantized standing-wave field. We show that a
coherent cavity field achieves a higher resolution than a classical fi
eld. An almost perfect localization is possible when the atom passes t
hrough several identically prepared cavities.