THE INHOMOGENEOUS CIRCUMSTELLAR ENVELOPE OF RIGEL (BETA-ORIONIS-A)

Citation
G. Israelian et al., THE INHOMOGENEOUS CIRCUMSTELLAR ENVELOPE OF RIGEL (BETA-ORIONIS-A), Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 290(3), 1997, pp. 521-532
Citations number
58
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
ISSN journal
00358711
Volume
290
Issue
3
Year of publication
1997
Pages
521 - 532
Database
ISI
SICI code
0035-8711(1997)290:3<521:TICEOR>2.0.ZU;2-L
Abstract
We report on time series H alpha profiles of the late B-type supergian t Rigel (beta Orionis A). Our observations indicate the presence of va riable and asymmetric outflows and infalls of matter. We have recorded a blueshifted high-velocity absorption component in H alpha almost si multaneously with Kaufer et al. The final part of this extraordinary e vent has been observed. We have found that blueshifted high-velocity a bsorption completely disappeared in one month, and, during another, re dshifted strong absorption appeared at 50 km s(-1). Based on our obser vations and those reported in the literature, we propose extended rota ting magnetic structures (closed loops) in the mantle of Rigel. The fu ndamental parameters of the star are discussed.