The K-a = 2 <-- 1 and 3 <-- 2 subbands of the pure rotational spectrum
of the weakly bound van der Waals complex Ar-CO have been studied by
direct absorption of millimetre and submillimetre radiation in a super
sonic jet. A. total of 77 transitions were observed in the 138-265 GHz
(2 <-- 1 band) and 308-361 GHz (3 <-- 2 band) regions. These transiti
ons were incorporated in a global ht of existing infrared, microwave a
nd millimetre-wave data in order to determine a refined set of molecul
ar parameters for Ar-CO. It was found that the form of the simple Hami
ltonian used for this fit had to be modified, so that the rotational d
ependence of the K-type splitting terms was given by (J + K)!/(J - K)!
, in order to fit accurately the asymmetry doubling of the K-a = 3 lev
els for lower J values. The theory of the splitting terms is explained
in some detail. The present results provide a more precise foundation
on which to base the continuing study of the fundamental complex Ar-C
O.