Bleeding after needle liver biopsy (NLB) is well known but surgical he
mostasis in these circonstances is rarely assessed. We report 7 cases
of laparotomy for hemostasis after NLB. The 7 NLB were clone for 6 dif
fuse hepatopathies and one focal lesion. Three patients had hemostasis
disorders at the rime of the biopsy. None had cirrhosis. Five patient
s were operated few hours after the biopsy. Direct hemostasis was perf
ormed in 6 cases and in hepatectomy in one. Two patients were reoperat
ed for three repented hemostasis. Two died. The occurrence of hemoperi
toneum after NLB is very rare but serious, occasionally occurring a fe
w days after the biopsy. The respect of contre-indications and technic
al precautions are the best prevention of this kind of accident.