Ac. Veronese et al., A FACILE SYNTHESIS OF PYRAZOLE, ISOXAZOLE AND PYRIMIDINE ORTHO-DICARBOXYLIC ACID-DERIVATIVES VIA BETA-ENAMINOKETOESTERS, Tetrahedron, 53(42), 1997, pp. 14497-14506
beta-Alkoxycarbonyl-beta-enaminoketoesters 1a,b react with hydrazines
to give pyrazole ortho-dicarboxylic acid derivatives 3, 4 and 5. Simil
arly la reacts with hydroxylamine to give isoxazole 6 and with amidine
s and guanidine to give pyrimidine ortho-dicarboxylic acid monoesters
7a-c. The total or partial hydrolysis oi selected heterocycles afforde
d the dicarboxylic acids 8, 9 and 10 and the dicarboxylic acid monoest
ers 11 and 12. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.