The DYT1 locus on chromosome 9q34 is responsible for most childhood li
mb-onset idiopathic torsion dystonia (ITD). Linkage to DYT1 has been e
xcluded in families with adult-onset, and predominantly cranial-cervic
al, ITD. We mapped a locus (DYT6) associated with prominent cranial-ce
rvical ITD in two large Mennonite families to chromosome 8. An identic
al haplotype spanning 40-cM segregates with ITD in these families, sug
gesting a shared mutation from the recent past.