Effective operations of today's access networks based on intelligent,
computer-controlled network elements is a key issue. Due to the increa
sed complexity of operation and the cost pressure in a competitive tel
co environment, a possible answer for these challenges is the introduc
tion of sophisticated network operations (network management) technolo
gies. On the other side, the costs of customer operations in connectio
n with access networks are also very substantial. Any improvement in t
his field can increase the capabilities of the access operator to maxi
mize the revenue stream. Another issue is that in the near future all
operators will be forced to introduce next-generation customer operati
on systems simply to be able to survive. This article discusses the ge
neral issues of both access network management and customer operations
in a tutorial manner.