This paper discusses the evolution of signaling in modem telecommunica
tions and delta networks. It discusses the new capabilities introduced
in recent years in both narrow-band and broad-band networks and their
implications. This paper contrasts work being done in the telecommuni
cations sector of the international Telecommunications Union, ATM Foru
m, and Internet Engineering Task Force and the motivations for differe
nt efforts in each group. The emerging network technologies and servic
es pose a number of challenges in traffic characterization and analysi
s; these are also highlighted.