Er. Leite et al., PARTICLE GROWTH DURING CALCINATION OF POLYCATION OXIDES SYNTHESIZED BY THE POLYMERIC PRECURSORS METHOD, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 80(10), 1997, pp. 2649-2657
The particle-growth kinetics of sodium niobate and zirconium titanate
powders that were processed by the polymeric precursors method were st
udied, The growth kinetics that were studied for the particle, in the
final stage of crystallization, showed that the growth process occurs
in two different stages. For temperatures <800 degrees C, the particle
-growth mechanism is associated with surface diffusion, with an activa
tion energy in the range of 40-80 kJ/mol, For temperatures >800 degree
s C, particle growth is controlled by densification of the nanometric
particle clusters and by a neck-size-controlled particle-growth mechan
ism, The results suggest that this behavior was typical of the synthes
is method, because two different polycation oxides presented the same
behavior.