The instrumental and methodological basis of ellipsometric spectrotomo
graphy for nondestructive monitoring of the distribution of physicoche
mical characteristics over the depth of a thin nonuniform surface laye
r is presented. Spectral ellipsometric measurements of the light refle
cted from a nonuniform surface layer make it possible to implement the
tomographic principle and to reconstruct the inner structure of the l
ayer. A design for an ellipsometric spectral tomograph is proposed, ba
sed on widely used spectral reflectance methods of studying surfaces:
spectral ellipsometry and reflection spectroscopy. (C) 1997 The Optica
l Society of America.