Octamethyl-1,1'-diphosphachromocene ((Tmp)(2)Cr) was prepared from (Tm
p)K and chromium dichloride in 81% yield, According to X-ray analysis,
it has a distorted sandwich structure with the P atoms being bent awa
y from chromium. Large H-1, C-13, and P-31 NMR shifts established the
similarity to chromocenes (S = 1) and negative spin on the ligands. Th
e signal splitting and temperature-dependent H-1 NMR data revealed tha
t, on the ligand, the spin sits predominantly at the phosphorus and tw
o carbon atoms. In the cyclic voltammetry, two oxidation steps and one
reduction were visible. After chemical oxidation, [(Tmp)(2)Cr](+)[B(C
6H5)(4)](-) was isolated in 65% yield. Its EPR spectrum is in accord w
ith a S = 3/2 species. The H-1 NMR spectrum resembled those of chromoc
enium ions. Its analysis and that of the temperature-dependent 1H NMR
spectra indicated a rather uniform spin distribution within the ligand
s. It was concluded that, in any case, the phosphorus may release spin
to neighboring molecules.