An analysis of different geometries for the recording of reflection gr
atings in photorefractive crystals of 3 m pointgroup with photovoltaic
charge transport is presented. Several unusual optical geometries are
proposed and analyzed in contrast to the traditional arrangement with
two counterpropagating ordinary waves recording a grating in a Z-cut
sample. Some of these schemes involve the recording of gratings by two
eigenwaves with different polarizations and reconstruction of the obj
ect wave with orthogonal polarization with respect to the reference wa
ve; this allows noise reduction in holographic reconstruction by simpl
e polarization filtering.