Multiplex polarization spectroscopy is demonstrated and applied to the
rmometry of a methane/air flame. Using a broad bandwidth, modeless las
er, single-shot spectra of OH were recorded showing several transition
s from the A(2) Sigma - X-2 Pi(0,0) band system. High resolution polar
ization spectra were also recorded in the same flame using a conventio
nal, frequency scanned, narrow linewidth dye laser. Absorption effects
were found to produce significant systematic errors in the temperatur
es derived from the unsaturated spectra produced by both multiplex and
narrow linewidth scanning techniques. After correction for absorption
effects, temperatures were derived from the single-shot multiplex spe
ctra with a precision of 4% which agreed well with values obtained fro
m scanned spectra and from the calculated adiabatic temperatures.