M. Bellini et Tw. Hansch, MEASUREMENT OF THE TEMPORAL COHERENCE OF ULTRASHORT HARMONIC PULSES -TOWARDS COHERENT SPECTROSCOPY IN THE EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET, Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics, 65(4-5), 1997, pp. 677-680
We propose a novel experimental method for measuring the degree of tem
poral coherence of ultrashort pulses of harmonics generated by focusin
g intense laser pulses in a gas jet. The method is demonstrated in a s
imple configuration with the third harmonic generated in air from a 12
0-fs long infrared (800-nm) pulse, but the approach can be readily ext
ended to the characterization of higher-order harmonics. We propose th
e use of a modified version of the experimental apparatus to perform h
igh-resolution Ramsey-type coherent spectroscopy in the VUV and XUV.