P. Harber et al., ENVIRONMENTAL-HEALTH RESPONSE CLINICS - A SURVEY OF PROGRAM OPTIONS, Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 39(10), 1997, pp. 983-989
Environmental Health Response Clinics are established in response to c
oncerns about community exposures to hazardous situations (chemical, b
iological, radiological). They are developed in response to a demand f
or ''clinical services'' and operate outside the usual health care fin
ancing and delivery mechanisms. Prompted by their experience in Califo
rnia, the authors formed a focus group to identify possible goals and
services. A mail survey of occupational-environmental health professio
nals was then conducted to evaluate the feasibility and priority of re
presentative goals. The analysis suggests that services should focus o
n the specific hazard of concern and that communication and education
are essential components. The tendency to ''do a general physical exam
ination'' should be eschewed. Ratings for priority and feasibility wer
e disparate for several possible goals. In some instances, a ''hands-o
n examination'' may not be the best use of resources. Environmental he
alth professionals may serve by direct clinical service or by advising
community-based practitioners. Providing routine clinical services al
one cannot meet the expectations for an environmental health response
clinic.