Riboprinting was used to determine the relationships among strains bel
onging to 15 species of the genus Kluyveromyces. The small subunit rib
osomal RNA gene (SSU rDNA) was amplified using the Polymerase Chain Re
action (PCR) and subjected to a battery of nine restriction enzymes. S
imilarity coefficients between strains were calculated based on shared
and unique restriction fragments. Cluster analysis revealed three maj
or groups that generally correlated with previously reported relations
hips based on other molecular data. Variations in SSU rDNA restriction
fragments may be used for differentiation of the Kluyveromyces strain
s included in this study.