Antineoplaston AS2-1 exhibits cytostatic growth inhibition of human he
patocellular carcinoma cells in vitro and showed minimum adverse effec
ts in a phase I clinical trial. Liver cancer is difficult to control b
ecause of multicentricity and underlying liver disease. We reviewed tw
o clinical cases of liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma and multipl
e liver metastases from colon cancer) in whom we believe antineoplasto
n A2-1 was useful as a maintenance therapy after transcatheter arteria
l embolization (TAE) and microwave coagulation necrosis (MCN). The two
patients have continued to be in good condition for more than two yea
rs without limitation of their normal activities. Antineoplaston AS2-1
may be effective and useful as a maintenance agent after TAE and MCN
in patients with liver cancer.