Although a fistula is a rare complication of ovarian tumor, we encount
ered four patients with cole-ovarian fistulas in three years. The firs
t case was demonstrated by following barium enema by the extravasation
of barium from the sigmoid colon, and by a gas-containing lesion in t
he tumor observed on computed tomography. Mature cystic teratoma was t
he pathological diagnosis in two cases. A mixed germ cell tumor and a
serous cystadenoma of low malignant potential were diagnosed in the ot
her two cases. The etiology and differential diagnosis of cole-ovarian
fistula are reviewed.