The clinical and morphological features of 6 patients with unusual men
ingiomas with extensive microcystic formation are presented. There wer
e 4 males and 2 females, ranging in age from 30 to 64 years. The clini
cal and neuro-imaging features of these tumours were identical with th
ose of meningiomas in general. Morphological examinations disclosed th
at the tumour cells in 4 cases had many ultrastructural characteristic
s in common with the arachnoid cap cells, viz. prominent and complex i
nterdigitation of the fine cytoplasmic processes, many desmosomes, and
intracytoplasmic microfilaments. in contrast, the tumour cells of 2 c
ases had characteristic structures in common with trabecular arachnoid
cells, viz. stellate in shape, a small number of intracytoplasmic fil
aments, relatively thick cytoplasmic processes, and occasional desmoso
mes. The tumour cells in these 2 cases were considered to recapitulate
the subarachnoid structure and showed microcystic appearance. Althoug
h the histogenesis of microcysts in meningiomas is considered not to b
e uniform, the biological behaviour of these 6 tumours corresponded to
those of meningiomas in general.