Nanocrystals of CdSe have been produced in an SiOx thin film matrix by
thermal vacuum evaporation of SiO and CdSe. A new way of forming CdSe
nanoclusters in the matrix has been used. The average size of the CdS
e nanocrystals, between 2.4 nm and 6.0 nm, has been estimated from the
(110) maximum in the x-ray diffraction spectra. Quantum size increase
of the optical bandgap of the CdSe nanocrystals has been observed. A
good coincidence between the average size of the nanocrystals calculat
ed from the observed bandgap increase and x-ray diffraction measuremen
t has been obtained. The substructure observed in the nanocrystal abso
rption can be related to relatively small nanocrystal size fluctuation
s around the average size.