In an ultrasound screening study at 10 to 14 weeks of gestation for me
asurement of fetal nuchal translucency thickness there were 102 monoch
orionic and 365 dichorionic twin pregnancies. In the monochorionic com
pared with the dichorionic pregnancies there was a higher rate of feta
l loss before 24 weeks of gestation (12.2% versus 1.8%), perinatal mor
tality (2.8% versus 1.6%), prevalence of delivery before 32 weeks (9.2
% versus 5.5%), and prevalence of birthweight below the 5th centile in
both twins (7.5% versus 1.7%). However, the proportion of pregnancies
with a birthweight discordancy of more than 25% was similar in the tw
o groups (11.3% versus 12.1%).