V. Vusirikala et al., HIGH BUTT-COUPLING EFFICIENCY TO SINGLE-MODE FIBERS USING A 1.55-MU-MINGAASP LASER INTEGRATED WITH A TAPERED RIDGE MODE TRANSFORMER, IEEE photonics technology letters, 9(11), 1997, pp. 1472-1474
We demonstrate a tapered ridge mode expanded laser with reduced far-fi
eld divergence angles (9.5 degrees x 22 degrees) and improved coupling
to cleaved single-mode fibers (SMF) (3.7-dB coupling toss). This devi
ce was grown in a single epitaxial growth and was processed using conv
entional fabrication techniques, thus making it very attractive for lo
w-cost manufacturing. This scheme also represents a general method by
which active gain regions can be introduced into passive optical devic
es like beam splitters and combiners.