K. Murakami et al., POSITIONING OF 2 ALPHA-SUBUNIT CARBOXY-TERMINAL DOMAINS OF RNA-POLYMERASE AT PROMOTERS BY 2 TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 94(21), 1997, pp. 11274-11278
Interactions between the cAMP receptor protein (CRP) and the carboxy-t
erminal regulatory domain (CTD) of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase alp
ha subunit were analyzed at promoters carrying tandem DNA sites for CR
P binding using a chemical nuclease covalently attached to alpha. Each
CRP dimer was found to direct the positioning of one of the two alpha
subunit CTDs. Thus, the function of RNA polymerase may be subject to
regulation through protein-protein interactions between the two (alpha
subunits and two different species of transcription factors.