Temperature induction of bacteriophage lambda in Escherichia coli depe
nds on bacterial population density. The lowest rate of viability loss
at the temperature threshold results in maximal gene expression of la
mbda. lambda-Infection causes bacterial cells to lose cell viability a
nd thus decrease temperature induction efficiency. In addition, shifti
ng-up in temperature increases the probability of progeny lambda; thus
, the mortality of bacterial hosts increases and the expression of rec
ombinant proteins by naked lambda significantly decrease.