Leakage of CSF remains a frequent complication of acoustic neuroma sur
gery in contrast with the significant reductions achieved in mortality
and morbidity. The rate of CSF leakage following acoustic neuroma exc
ision is presented for 49 consecutive patients. The first 23 operation
s were performed before the introduction of a new technique for sealin
g off air cells in the internal auditory meatus and the following 26 w
ith this new method. CSF leakage occurred in nine of the first 23 pati
ents compared with one of 26 patients using this method (p<0.01). The
two groups were similar for tumour size and facial nerve preservation
rate. The technique, which avoids the need for a second donor site wou
nd or continuous lumbar drainage, is described and factors leading to
CSF leakage are discussed.