Gt. Baronetti et al., SURFACE PRASEODYMIUM SPECIES ON MGO - CHARACTERIZATION AND ACTIVITY FOR OXIDATIVE COUPLING OF METHANE, Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology, 70(2), 1997, pp. 141-146
On pulsing CH4 over MgO containing various amounts of praseodymium oxi
de (PrOx) at 1023 K, the CH4 conversion decreased with increasing puls
e number, and both the initial activity and selectivity to C-2 product
s (corresponding to the first pulse) decreased with increasing PrOx co
ntent. Characterization by XRD, SEM-EDX and XPS showed calcined materi
als to contain well-dispersed PrOx (x = 1.83-2) at low Pr concentratio
ns, but only crystalline PrO1.83 at high (10 wt%) Pr concentration. A
PrO1.83 phase was present at all Pr concentrations after the He treatm
ent at 1023 K, and PrO1.83, PrO1.75 and PrO1.5 after reaction.