A finite element dynamic model of a sliding link through a prismatic j
oint where the prismatic joint hub is executing general planar motion
is formulated. In contrast to previously reported formulations, a fini
te element mesh with a fixed number of elements is used, where the ele
ment length is constant. The time-dependent boundary conditions manife
sted by the prismatic joint constraints are considered. A transition e
lement with variable stiffness is introduced at the interface with the
joint hub. In this finite element formulation, all the inertia coupli
ng terms between the beam reference motions and the local elastic defo
rmations are considered. In addition, the model accounts for the dynam
ics of the end mass as well as the associated coupling effects. Numeri
cal simulations and comparisons with results obtained by other methods
are presented to demonstrate the validity and accuracy of the model.
(C) 1997 Academic Press Limited.