Bilirubin analogs with propionic acid groups replaced by ser-butyl (1)
, 3-acetoxy-1-methylpropyl (2) or 3-acetamido-1-methylpropyl (3) were
synthesized in enantiopure form and known absolute configuration. Alth
ough there are no propionic acid groups to act in stabilizing folded,
ridge-tile conformations, the (S) stereogenic centers induce the pigme
nts to adopt a left-handed (M) helicity - as evidenced by exciton circ
ular dichroism spectra. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.