R. Faust et al., ONE-STEP SYNTHESIS OF DIALKYNYL-1,2-DIONES AND THEIR CONVERSION TO FUSED PYRAZINES BEARING ENEDIYNE UNITS, Tetrahedron, 53(43), 1997, pp. 14655-14670
A convenient procedure for the preparation of symmetrically end-protec
ted dialkynyl-1,2-diones 3 from lithium acetylides and oxalyl chloride
in the presence of CuBr and LiBr is described. The condensation of 3
with various aromatic and heteroaromatic 1,2-diamines leads to pyrazin
e-based alpha-dialkynylated heterocycles. The enediyne substructure of
diethynylquinoxaline can be thermally rearranged in a Bergman cycliza
tion reaction. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.