The purpose of this study was to determine the types of cases resident
s select for morning report discussion and the educational value of po
stdischarge follow-up of unknown cases. Between April and December of
1994, at Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri,
random, resident, and group-selected patients listed at morning report
were followed up throughout hospitalization. Patients were categorize
d based upon whether or not their morning report and discharge diagnos
es were the same or different. Patients discharged without a diagnosis
were followed up by chart review at 6 months to determine whether a d
iagnosis had been made. Data were analyzed by Chi-square analysis with
Bonfferoni adjustment factor for multiple comparisons, Residents were
more than two times more likely to select cases for discussion in whi
ch the diagnosis changed during hospitalization (P < 0.01). The 6-mont
h follow-up yielded new diagnoses in only 21% of previously unknown ca
ses. We concluded that residents do an exceptional job of selecting di
fficult diagnostic cases for discussion at morning report. Postdischar
ge follow up of unknown cases adds little new information for discussi
on at morning report.