This article presents the results of a research on the economical deve
lopment of the french population in Quebec. This research reveals the
transformation of this economy resulting of the intervention of the pr
ovincial State. The case study of a corporation that was nationalized
in order to be modernized shows that modernization generates economic
practices that seem to cut them selves from society by an instrumental
rationality that favorises technical and economical mediations of rea
lity. This hypothesis seems to contradict the idea of an economy roote
d in the familial, community, and national tradition. But, we must tes
t this hypothesis in regard of the recent tendancies of the corporate
culture and the participatory management.