Practical spreadsheet techniques are proposed for the deterministic sl
ope stability analysis based on Janbu's generalized procedure of slice
s (GPS) and a probabilistic analysis that obtains the same reliability
index as the first order reliability method (FORM). The equilibrium e
quations of slices are solved automatically. An intuitive ellipsoid pe
rspective greatly simplifies the reliability analysis, A search for th
e deterministic critical slip surface and the reliability-based critic
al slip surface is automatic, despite the fact that the factor-of-safe
ty expressions and the performance function are non-explicit. The conc
eptual simplicity, ease of implementation, and practical versatility o
f the proposed perspectives and methods are emphasized. (C) 1997 Elsev
ier Science Ltd.