A common finding in past research on adolescent sexual behavior is tha
t initiation of sexual intercourse is more frequent in households wher
e the teen does not live with both biological parents. The present stu
dy examined this result in greater depth by examining the impact that
father attitudes toward premarital sexual intercourse have on the sexu
al behavior of the father's adolescent. Approximately 750 inner city A
frican American youth between the ages of 14 and 17 were interviewed i
n a survey on parent-teen communication. Results showed that adolescen
t perceptions of paternal attitudes were predictive of teen sexual beh
avior independent of adolescent perceptions of maternal attitudes and
that the effects of live-in status on sexual behavior were mediated by
adolescent perceptions of paternal attitudes. This result was robust
across gender and age of the adolescent.