Morphochronological variations have been observed in five marine phane
rogams of the genus Posidonia in the two regions where they occur (Med
iterranean and Western Australia), The occurrence of these variations,
which is comparable to that of growth rings in trees (studied in dend
rochronology), has provided a basis for developing new techniques for
the investigation of characteristics of these underwater seagrass mead
ows (e.g. primary production). The development of lepidochronology in
the assessment of primary production has the advantage of being rapid
and allowing the determination of the total foliar tissue production (
leaf blade and leaf sheath) including that of species for which no dat
a were hitherto available.