No firm is exempt from the potentially devastating effects of a crisis
. Examples of how two crises have been dealt with are provided, and le
ssons drawn from each. Handling a crisis is consider ed in three phase
s: pre-crisis, crisis and post-crisis. In the pre-crisis phase emphasi
s is on prevention and preparation. Films should establish a crisis ma
nagement team and prepare a plan for dealing with crises. Some practic
al suggestions are provided for the crisis phases where both communica
tion and company response are important. In the post-crisis phase firm
s need to rake stock and go on the offensive to regain lost ground.