The 'long PCR' was used for amplification of hepatitis C virus (HCV) s
ubgenomic fragments from liver. After testing several commercially ava
ilable systems, it was found that Tth as the major enzyme is superior
to using Tag. Employing a mixture of Tth and Vent polymerase (rTth pol
ymerase, XL, Perkin Elmer) it was possible to amplify 4.6-kb and 9-kb
fragments from biological samples containing as little as 10(2) and 10
(4) viral copies, respectively. It was also demonstrated that 'long PC
R' is useful for joining together large size amplification products. (
C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.