Phenolic-alpha-glucosides were synthesized from polyphenols and starch
using glucoside synthetase or cyclodextringlucanotransferase. The inh
ibition of melanogenesis in B16 mouse melanoma by fourteen polyphenol-
alpha-glucosides was investigated, among which hydroquinone, and m-and
p-coumaric acid derivatives inhibited melanogenesis (18% at 350 mu M,
25% at 5000 mu M, and 70% at 1000 mu M, respectively) without inhibit
ion of cell growth. Catechin-alpha-glucoside, which inhibits tyrosinas
e activity in mushroom, did not inhibit melanogenesis in mouse melanom
a.