Immunohistochemical techniques were used to localize nociceptin-like i
mmunoreactivity (NOCI-LI) in the rat spinal cords. NOCI-LI nerve fiber
s were distributed in three fairly well-defined regions: superficial l
ayers of the dorsal horn, central canal area, and intermediolateral ce
ll column (ILp) of lower cervical, thoracic, upper lumbar, and sacral
segments of the spinal cord. A few NOCI-LI somata of small diameter we
re noted in the dorsal horn; NOCI-LI cell bodies were infrequently obs
erved in the ILp or ventral horn. Concentration of NOCI-LI in nerve fi
bers of the superficial layers and in fibers projecting into the spina
l sympathetic and parasympathetic nuclei suggests that the peptide may
participate in sensory as well as autonomic functions. (C) 1997 Elsev
ier Science Ireland Ltd.