In an era that emphasizes the term ''cost-effective,'' vaccines are th
e ideal solution to preventing disease at a relatively low cost to soc
iety. Much of the previous emphasis has been on childhood scourges suc
h as measles, mumps, rubella, poliomyelitis, and Haemophilus influenza
e type b. The concept of vaccines for fungal diseases have become incr
easingly appreciated as serious medical problems that require recognit
ion and aggressive management. The escalation in the incidence and pre
valence of infection has prompted a renewed interest in vaccine develo
pment. Herein, I discuss the most recent developments in the search fo
r vaccines to combat fungal infections. Investigators have discovered
several inert substances from various fungi that can mediate protectio
n in animal models. The next challenge will be to find the suitable mo
de of delivery for these immunogens.