The economic value of many proteins as food ingredients Lies in their
functional properties. Those having abilities such as foaming, emulsif
ying and water-holding are often supplied as dried powders [for exampl
e, egg white (albumin) and milk whey proteins]. The drying process, ho
wever, can have a great effect on such functional properties through d
enaturation of the protein. This paper will address some of the issues
affecting functionality for spray-dried whey proteins, previously con
centrated by ultrafiltration The limiting factor is the outlet air tem
perature, which should be low enough to prevent denaturation, as the p
owder experiences a combination of the highest temperature and the low
est moisture content at that stage in the drying process.